Over 80% of weekday
time is spent
indoors and the air
quality of this
environment may
affect the incidence
of symptoms in
allergy sufferers.
However, indoor/outdoor
measurements have
been jointly
considered only in a
few studies.
The objective
of this paper is to
analyse indoor/outdoor
biological and non-biological
particle content
togeher with other
factors affecting
the severity of
symptoms during
working periods in
an Aerobiology Lab
during the most
troublesome period
of the year for
allergy sufferers.
For this purpose,
indoor/outdoor air
samples were taken
using standard
portable particle
traps at the
National
Coordinating Centre
of the Spanish
Aerobiology Network,
University of
Cordoba. The
analysis
differentiated
between biological
and nonbiological
material, and the
allergy symptoms
suffered by workers
were quantified and
correlated
accordingly. An
inventory of the
incoming and
outgoing sources of
emissions was done
in order to identify
agravating co-factors.
The results
showed that since
there was very
little air movement
between indoors and
outdoors, there was
a significant
difference in the
amount of biological
material present in
the two areas. The
presence of some
indoor source of
emissions, such as
the Plant
Collections property
of the Department,
the Air Conditioned
System and the
volatile compounds
of the copying
machine was
responsible of high
particle content.
External factors
such as weather
conditions or human
activities
contributed
exacerbating
symptoms.
As Conclusion,
the knowledge of
airborne biological
particle content
could be a useful
tool in minimising
allergy symptoms
when environmental
conditions render
them inevitable.
Keywords:
Occupational Allergy,
Aerobiology, indoor/outdoor
particle content,
air quality, pollen
allergy, indoor
environment,
allergenic activity,
pollinosis symptoms,
asthma |